The most effective way to protect yourself and your home from fire is to identify and remove fire hazards. Sixty-five percent of home fire deaths occur in homes with no working smoke alarms. During a home fire, working smoke alarms and a fire escape plan that has been practiced regularly can save lives.
PREVENT HOME FIRES
Steps You Can Take Now
❏ Keep items that can catch on fire at least three feet away from anything that gets hot, such as space heaters.
❏ Never smoke in bed.
❏ Talk to children regularly about the dangers of fire, matches and lighters and keep them out of reach.
❏ Turn portable heaters off when you leave the room or go to sleep.
Cooking Safely
❏ Stay in the kitchen when frying, grilling or broiling food. If you leave the kitchen for even a short period of time, turn off the stove.
❏ Stay in the home while simmering, baking, roasting or boiling food. Check it regularly and use a timer to remind you that food is cooking.
❏ Keep anything that can catch fire—like pot holders, towels, plastic and clothing— away from the stove.
❏ Keep pets off cooking surfaces and countertops to prevent them from knocking things onto the burner.
Caution: Carbon Monoxide Kills
❏ Install carbon monoxide alarms in central locations on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas.
❏ If the carbon monoxide alarm sounds, move quickly to a fresh air location outdoors or by an open window or door.
❏ Never use a generator, grill, camp stove or other gasoline, propane, natural gas or charcoal-burning devices inside a home, garage, basement, crawlspace or any partially enclosed area.
PRACTICE SAFETY AT HOME
Smoke Alarms
❏ Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
❏ Teach children what smoke alarms sound like and what to do when they hear one.
❏ Once a month check whether each alarm in the home is working properly by pushing the test button.
❏ Replace batteries in smoke alarms at least once a year. Immediately install a new battery if an alarm chirps, warning the battery is low.
❏ Smoke alarms should be replaced every 10 years. Never disable smoke or carbon monoxide alarms.
❏ Carbon monoxide alarms are not substitutes for smoke alarms. Know the difference between the sound of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.
Fire Escape Planning
❏ Ensure that all household members know two ways to escape from every room of your home.
❏ Make sure everyone knows where to meet outside in case of fire.
❏ Practice escaping from your home at least twice a year and at different times of the day. Practice waking up to smoke alarms, low crawling and meeting outside. Make sure everyone knows how to call 9-1-1.
❏ Teach household members to STOP, DROP and ROLL if their clothes should catch on fire.
IN CASE OF A FIRE
Follow Your Escape Plan!
Remember to GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL 9-1-1 or your local emergency phone number.
❏ If closed doors or handles are warm, use your second way out. Never open doors that are warm to the touch.
❏ Crawl low under smoke.
❏ Go to your outside meeting place and then call for help.
❏ If smoke, heat or flames block your exit routes, stay in the room with doors closed. Place a wet towel under the door and call the fire department or 9-1-1. Open a window and wave a brightly colored cloth or flashlight to signal for help.
Use Caution with Fire Extinguishers
❏ Use a portable fire extinguisher ONLY if you have been trained by the fire department and in the following conditions:
• The fire is confined to a small area, and is not growing.
• The room is not filled with smoke.
• Everyone has exited the building.
• The fire department has been called.
❏ Remember the word PASS when using a fire extinguisher.
• Pull the pin and hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you.
• Aim low. Point the extinguisher at the base of the fire.
• Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly.
• Sweep the nozzle from side to side.
Filed under: Disaster Services, Preparedness | Tagged: American Red Cross, fire, Green Bay, Health and Safety, Northeast Wisconsin, prevention, Red Cross | 1 Comment »